{"id":275,"date":"2017-04-12T09:51:20","date_gmt":"2017-04-12T00:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aizueiyou.jp\/?page_id=275"},"modified":"2017-08-24T12:15:41","modified_gmt":"2017-08-24T03:15:41","slug":"1-otane","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aizueiyou.jp\/en\/1-otane\/","title":{"rendered":"1. History and cultivation of Panax ginseng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>History<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Panax ginseng<\/em> was originally produced in the country called \u201cGoryeo\u201d (the origin of Korea), in the area around Changbai mountains between present northeast part of China and the north of Korean Peninsula. That is the reason why the name Korean ginseng was given.<\/p>\n<p>The name used in Japan (Asian) originated from the fact that Bakufu suggested the cultivation of seeds of ginseng imported to Japan in the Edo period.<\/p>\n<p>The cultivation in Japan started when artificial cultivation succeeded for the first time in the world at Edo-shogunate\u2019s herb garden in Nikko at around the middle of Edo period.<\/p>\n<p>The scientific name \u201c<em>Panax ginseng<\/em>\u201d originated from the panax meaning \u201cpanacea\u201d in Greek and ginseng which is the pronunciation of carrot in Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Producing area<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An appropriate environment for the cultivation of <em>Panax ginseng<\/em> is the place where the moderate amount of rainfall can be assumed and cool in summer, while underground freezes and cold in winter. In Japan, <em>Panax ginseng<\/em> is being cultivated mainly in Nagano Prefecture (Toshin region), Fukushima Prefecture (Aizu Basin) and Shimane Prefecture (Daikonshima Island).<\/p>\n<p>Overseas cultivation is mainly in China and Korea.<\/p>\n<p>According to the customs statistics in Japan, import volume of <em>Panax ginseng<\/em> in 2016 was 1,177 tones (11.6 billion yen) and was mainly imported from China, Korea and Taiwan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cultivating scene<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aizueiyou.jp\/1-otane\/attachment\/1\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-323\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg?resize=300%2C239&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg?resize=300%2C239&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg?resize=230%2C183&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg?resize=350%2C279&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg?resize=480%2C383&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1.jpg?w=666&amp;ssl=1 666w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aizueiyou.jp\/1-otane\/attachment\/2\/\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-324\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg?resize=230%2C172&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg?resize=350%2C262&amp;ssl=1 350w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg?resize=480%2C359&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aizueiyou.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/2.jpg?w=709&amp;ssl=1 709w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Information on Panax ginseng\u2015JA Saku-Asama<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sas.janis.or.jp\/~kyowa8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.sas.janis.or.jp\/~kyowa8\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Introduction and information of agricultural materials in Nozai.com<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nouzai.com\/news\/2013\/webdir\/154.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.nouzai.com\/news\/2013\/webdir\/154.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Import of <em>Panax ginseng<\/em> in the statistical report of customs clearance 2016 in the Ministry of Finance of Japan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History Panax ginseng  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_locale":"en_US","_original_post":"100","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","en-US"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aizueiyou.jp\/en\/1-otane\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u4f1a\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u77ed\u671f\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u98df\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u79d1  \u5de6\u30bc\u30df\uff08\u304a\u305f\u306d\u306b\u3093\u3058\u3093\u30e9\u30dc\uff09 | Hidari&#039;s Laboratory for Ginseng Panax, Department of Food and Nutrition, Junior College Division, University of Aizu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1. 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